Rock layer X at location B is most likely the same relative as which rock layer at location A? b. The map shows seismic stations in Chicago, Denver, Oklahoma City, and Tampa that recorded data from an earthquake. Overlying material is often unconsolidated rock, which is made up of loose particle s. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D. P.S./E. B C. C D. D 2. A B. bedrock B)low elevations and mostly horizontal bedrock C)high elevations and mostly faulted or folded bedrock D)high elevations and mostly horizontal bedrock 1.The Catskills landscape region is classified as a plateau because it has A)Erie-Ontario Lowlands B)Tug Hill Plateau C)Allegheny Plateau D)St. Lawrence Lowlands (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D Numbers 1 through 9 indicate rock layers. Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel. Bedrock also underlies sand and other sediment s on the ocean floor. 36. The other thing is that there is also "false bedrock" a layer of gravel or clay that can act like bedrock. The diagram below shows a geologic cross section. The wavy line located between the green shale and the tan limestone layers in columns I and II most likely represents 1) contact metamorphism 3) a buried erosional surface (1) formation of layer A (2) formation of layer D (3) tilting of all four sedimentary rock layers (4) erosion of the igneous rock exposed at the surface ___5. Seismograms A, B, C, and D show, in Greenwich time, A)gastropods B)corals C)mammals D)vascular plants 31.According to the fossil record, which group of organisms has existed for the greatest length of time? The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (2) high density of the molten rock (4) high pressure under the island. 29.Stream A has a steeper slope than stream B. A The bedrock of the ridge and nearby seafloor is igneous rock. 31 The cross sections below represent two bedrock outcrops 15 kilometers apart. On the map, points A, B, C, and D represent surface locations. Some layers contain index fossils. In the real world, what geologists call bedrock is more like Minecraft's stone layer - it's the name for the compacted rock that sits below the surface soil. Base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the diagram below which shows three geologic columns representing widely separated rock outcrops. region of Earth's crust. The most likely reason for this observation is that 1) the mountains were part of a mid-ocean ridge 2) the ocean level has dropped several thousand feet 3) forces within the Earth caused uplift 4) transported materials were deposited at high elevations 8. Two index fossils are shown and their locations within the rock layers are indicated. How did Niagara Falls begin? Rock layer X at location B is most likely the same relative as which rock layer at location A? most likely be found in the same layer as the index fossil Ctenocrinus. Which rock would most likely be produced by the metamorphism of the grey limestone? A. volcanism, followed by metamorphism B. faulting, followed by deposition 4) the age of the bedrock increases as distance from the fault increases 4. 30 seconds. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 9) The drill-core samples below were taken from two locations 1,000 kilometers apart. D)rounded and weathered from bedrock upstream Most sediments found on the floodplain shown in diagram A are likely to be A)Stream B has more friction to overcome along its banks. d. A is older than C, because the intrusion of A cuts across rock layer C. Samples of plant pollen are preserved in sediment deposited by the last glacial ice sheet. Some index fossils are shown in the layers. Which location most likely has the youngest bedrock? A) A B) B C) C D) D 353) The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to A) high pressure under the island B) rapid cooling of the molten rock C) numerous faults in the island's . (1) A and E (2) B and D (3) F and G (4) Dand H 6/07 Base your answers to questions 33 and 34 on the geologic cross section below. 10) Each index fossil existed for a relatively short geologic time interval. The diagram represents a geologic cross section of a portion of the Earth's crust. o Oldest bedrock is at either continent. Letters A,B,C, and D represent locations on Earth's surface. For example, countries include: Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. A) Precambrian B) Paleozoic C) Mesozoic D) Cenozoic 7. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? Rising convection currents in the asthenosphere would most likely be under location (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D. 14. Points A through D are locations on the ocean floor. A. Most of the surface bedrock found in New York State locations A, B, and C. Location D is an earthquake epicenter. 31 The cross sections below represent two bedrock outcrops 15 kilometers apart. A)The bedrock below D is mostly basalt; below A, B, and C, the bedrock is mostly granite. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (2) high density of the molten rock (4) high pressure under the island. Diagram II is a cross section of an area of Earth illustrating a stationary magma source and the process that could have . 2 C. 3 D. 4 35. through 4. (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D. Questions 6-8 refer to the diagram below. Location A is within the metamorphic rock. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? Which rock is the youngest? 27. D)Stream B has a curved streambed. B)The bedrock is oldest at the ridge. Base your answer to the following question on the geologic cross section below. bedrock of the oceanic crust near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. o Youngest bedrock is at the ridge. (1) intrusion of magma, followed by contact metamorphism A)A B)B C)C D)D The most recently formed bedrock is found at location 4)Base your answer to the following question on the map of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge shown below. solid, then liquid, then solid again to the center of the inner core. The cross section shows the ocean floor between two continents. A)The bedrock is youngest at the ridge. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the geologic cross section of bedrock shown below. Rock layer X at location B is most likely the same relative age as which rock layer at location A? (1) pumice (3) granite (2) basalt (4) scoria These parts are most likely missing because of 1 uplift and erosion 2 earthquakes and volcanic activity D)The bedrock at the ridge is the same age as the bedrock at the San Andreas fault. bedrock layer B is bedrock layer D? C)Stream B has a greater volume of water. unsorted sediment directly deposited by a glacier. The dashed line between points C and D represents a hiking trail. Report an issue. Diagram I is a map showing the location and bedrock age of some of the Hawaiian Islands. Letters A through D represent different rock units. The block diagram below represents two parallel mountain ranges. Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel. The rocks have not been overturned. most likely be useful in determining the age of a fossil A. trilobite B. Coelophysis C. armored sh D. Beluga whale 17. Which two events produced the geologic unconformity in the rock record? Date: Page 2 1)oceanic oxygen begins to enter the atmosphere earliest stromatolites initial opening of the . The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which. solid all the way to the center of the inner core. 15. What would a study of the East Pacific rise (a mid-ocean ridge) indicate about the age of the basaltic (4) Dinosaurs existed on Earth for more than 544 million years. A)crustal uplift has altered the landscape B)human activities have altered the landscape C)the climate has become more humid D)the bedrock porosity has changed 20.The diagram below shows a highway road cut. solid, then liquid to the center of the inner core. (2) has no living relatives found on Earth today (3) existed over a wide geographic area (4) has been found in New York State An igneous rock contains 10 grams of radioactive potassium-40 and a total of 10 grams of its decay products. Some of the rock units contain New York State index fossils. • There are no visible gas pockets in the rock. answer choices. Base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the diagram below which shows three geologic columns representing widely separated rock outcrops. Overlying material is often unconsolidated rock, which is made up of loose particle s. found in bedrock in New York State. 5. The bedrock ages are shown in billions of years. The rock layers have not been overturned. Many parts of the rock record in New York State are missing. Sci . P.S./E. A)gastropods B)corals C)mammals D)vascular plants 31.According to the fossil record, which group of organisms has existed for the greatest length of time? The surface bedrock at which location is most likely to contain this fossil? The map shows the continents metamorphic rock. A) 1.4% B) 5.0% C) 11.9% D) 65.0% 6. P.S./E. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D. P.S./E. (1) Humans have lived on Earth throughout geologic history. The distances from locations A and B to this epicenter are given in kilometers. 4.Which layer is the youngest? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D . Near which location in New York State would a geologist have the greatest chance of nding dinosaur footprints in the surface bedrock? (1) Ithaca (2) Old Forge (3) Albany (4) New York City 10 The geologic cross section below includes an unconformity and an igneous intrusion. According to tectonic plate maps, New York State is presently located answer choices at a convergent plate boundary above a mantle hot spot above a mid-ocean ridge near the center of a large plate Question 9 30 seconds Q. 2Erosion created an unconformity between rock layers 2 and 4 in outcrop B. The O horizon is thin in some soils, thick in others, and not present at all in others. A. A)30° N to 60° N B)0° to 30° N C)0° to 30° S D)30° S to 60° S 34.In which planetary wind belt do most storms move Niagara Falls was formed starting more than 12,000 years ago at the end of the Ice Age when large torrents of water were released from the melting ice, draining into the Niagara River. The diagram shows a model of the relationship between Earth's surface and its interior. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the map below. (2) The organisms on Earth have not changed. Which two geologic processes most likely created this landscape region? 1A fault exists between outcrops A and B. The numbers represent events in Earth's history. 3. Points A through D are locations on the ocean floor . The youngest rock sample most likely was collected from location Base your answers to questions 30 through 32 on the map and seismograms below. B) The bedrock below D is mostly granite; below A, B, and C, the bedrock is mostly basalt. Which rock would most likely be produced by the metamorphism of the grey limestone? 36 The presence of which index fossil in the surface bedrock most likely indicates that a forest environment once existed in the region? The Nazca and South American plate interactions For people who reside in South America, it's very likely that you sit on the South American Plate. 36. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? These index fossil shells were most likely found in the surface bedrock of which landscape region? Line XY represents a fault in column I. A. A)A B)B C)C D)D 32.The three cross sections of sedimentary bedrock C Several faults cut across the ridge and nearby seafloor. Lines W, X, Y, and Z are locations of unconformities. 7. 1) meandering rivers and warm-water lakes 2) plains and plateaus 3) geysers and glaciers 4) faulted bedrock and volcanoes 5. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (2) high density of the molten rock (4) high pressure under the island. Which features are most often found at crustal plate boundaries like those shown on the map? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D . The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (2) high density of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (4) high pressure under the island 37. 33.The map below shows the location of four cities, A, B, C, and D, in the western United States where prevailing winds are from the southwest. The rock layers have not been overturned. Key . 34.The bedrock cross section below contains rock formations A, B, C, and D. The rock formations have not been overturned. The surface bedrock at which location is most likely to contain this fossil? (1) Middle Archean (2) Late Archean What is the contour interval on this map? (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D Line XY connects locations in North America and. A (topsoil): Mostly minerals from parent material with organic matter incorporated. Sci.-June '19 [2] Part A Answer all questions in this part. 28. 38 Which two letters represent bedrock of the same age? Point A is located on the East Paci c Ridge. Diagrams I and II show the same region of the Earth's Four locations are represented by the letters A through D. North American Plate Mid-Atlantic Ridge Eurasian Plate A D Iceland B Mid-Atlantic Ridge ATLANTIC OCEAN The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? A through G identify rock layers and Q represents a fault. 13.Base your answer to the following question on the block diagrams of four rock . most likely show that the upper layer 6.Base your answer to the following question on the Earth Science Reference Tables and the diagram below. Which sequence represents the relative ages of these rock formations, from oldest to youngest? 3) Several faults cut across the ridge and nearby seafloor. At which location in New York State would one least expect to find fossils in the surface bedrock? The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? 15. The approximate location of the East Paci c Ridge is shown by a dashed line. 1 part of the geologic record has been destroyed 2 a type of animal has become extinct 3 a new form of life has appeared 4 a series of lava flows have occurred 22. An unconformity exists between rock units 5 and 6. The youngest seafloor rocks are found in the rift valleys of the mid ocean ridges. 33 The metamorphic rock at location A is most likely (1) marble (2) quartzite (3) phyllite (4) slate 19.The location 44º N latitude and 74º30' W longitude is found in which New York State landscape region? At which location is quartzite most likely found? Approximately what percentage of the estimated age of Earth does the Cenozoic Era represent? Sci.- Aug. '17 [4] 18 Compared to the average density and composi- . The bedrock ages are shown in billions of years. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (2) high density of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (4) high pressure under the island 37. Rock layers 1 through 8 have been labeled. Which two locations have the greatest stream velocities? Canadian bedrock more than 4 billion years old may be the oldest known section of the Earth's early crust. Letters A through E represent fossils found in the outcrops. Where would one find the. Line XY represents a fault in column I. . 4) Seafloor bedrock is younger near the ridge and older farther away. 1)Holocene 2)Pleistocene 3)Oligocene 4)Eocene 38.During which geologic epoch do scientists infer that the earliest grasses . Bedrock is consolidated rock, meaning it is solid and tightly bound. Bedrock is consolidated rock, meaning it is solid and tightly bound. Samples of ocean-floor bedrock were collected at points A, B, C, and D. Which sequence show the correct order of the age of the bedrock from from oldest to youngest? In the past, it seems to have been reversed for periods of time, meaning the magnetic North . Core Mantle Lithosphere (crust and rigid mantle) (Not drawn to scale) P.S./E. Some layers contain index fossils. Which location most likely has the youngest bedrock? • The rock has intergrown crystals from 2 to 3 millimeters in diameter. This rock sample is most likely 1)heating of previously existing foliated bedrock 2)cooling and solidification of lava Directions (1-35): For each statement or question, choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. Base your answers to questions 37 and 38 on the geologic cross section below. 1) quartzite 2) slate 3) marble 4) gneiss 4. A)A B)B C)C D)D 32.The three cross sections of sedimentary bedrock The youngest rock sample was most likely collected from location. A. 42 100N latitude, 74 300W longitude 2. Q. A is younger than C, because the intrusion of A metamorphosed part of rock layer C. c. A is older than C, because A has older index fossils. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? Some questions may require the use of the 2011 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Earth Science. Sci.-June '19 [2] Part A Answer all questions in this part. (2) youngest bedrock is located in the Wyoming formation (3) younger bedrock has been added to the east and west coasts of the continent (4) age of bedrock increases from west to east across the continent. C)The bedrock at the ridge is the same age as the bedrock next to the continent. Letters A through E represent fossils found in the outcrops. Rock layers A through E have been labeled. The most likely cause of this air temperature difference is that New York City is located (1) in a different prevailing wind belt (2) at a higher latitude (3) near a large body of water (4) at a higher elevation 17 Which igneous rock has a vesicular texture and a felsic composition? Some questions may require the use of the 2011 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Earth Science. Directions (1-35): For each statement or question, choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. 1)150 2)220 3)340 4)420 Approximately how many million years older than bedrock layer B is bedrock layer D? At the mid-oceanic ridges there is tectonic movement bringing new magma to the surface. 34 The geologic time line below represents the three most recent geologic eras. Letters A, B, C, and D represent locations in the ocean-floor bedrock. Questions 11 and 12 refer to the following: The data table below shows the radioactive decay of carbon-14. The layers have not been overturned. (1) Adirondack Mountains (2) the Catskills (3) St. Lawrence Lowlands (4) Tug Hill Plateau. The layers have not been overturned. bedrock. 1 B. From the top of the stiffer mantle to the center of Earth, the rock material is inferred to be. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? B; Point C. Base your answer to the following question on the map of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge shown below. 41 100N latitude, 74 W longitude B. (3) Most life-forms that existed on Earth have become extinct. Bedrock also underlies sand and other sediment s on the ocean floor. The movement of bedrock along fault Q most probably produced At about 43,600,000 km 2 in size, it's the smallest major plate on Earth. Sci.- Aug. '17 [4] 18 Compared to the average density and composi- . The age of . Location A is within the. I've seen bedrock that is totally weathered and looks to the eye like clay, but the gravel is mostly quartz, so the gravel seems unchanged. (1) Aneurophyton (2) Cystiphyllum (3) Centroceras (4) Bothriolepis. Real-world bedrock is hard, but absolutely breakable - and most large buildings are anchored into the bedrock with structures called "foundations". A)existed during a large part of the Paleozoic Era B)has no living relatives found on Earth today C)existed over a wide geographic area D)has been found in New York State 21.One reason Tetragraptus is considered a good index fossil is that Tetragraptus A)an absence of dinosaur fossils in Paleocene bedrock bedrock. bedrock of mountains many thousands of feet above sea level. Which event occurred most recently? (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D • The minerals in the rock are gray feldspar, green olivine, green pyroxene, and black amphibole. B The ridge is the location of irregular volcanic eruptions. A)A B)B C)C D)D The top of which mountain is composed of the youngest bedrock? . Location A is within the metamorphic rock. A s t h en o s. p. h r. Liquid Solid. The map below shows some tectonic plate boundaries near South America and Africa. Which rock would most likely be produced by the metamorphism of the grey limestone? A OD Question: The map below shows Iceland, a country located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Numbers 1 through 9 indicate rock layers. Sometimes false bedrock can look like just a color change or a layer that is cemented, etc. State one other characteristic that each fossil must have to be considered an index fossil. A and B B. location c. A glacial moraine is best described as. Most soils have three major horizons (A, B, C) and some have an organic horizon (O). The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location answer choices A B C D Question 8 30 seconds Q. 2) The ridge is the location of irregular volcanic eruptions. Which city most likely receives the least amount of average yearly precipitation? 352) The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? At which drilling site would the oldest igneous bedrock most likely be found? The ages shown on the map suggest that the (1) oldest bedrock is located in the Churchill formation (2) youngest bedrock is located in the Wyoming formation (3) younger bedrock has been added to the east and west coasts of the continent (4) age of bedrock increases from west to east across the . The horizons are: O (humus or organic): Mostly organic matter such as decomposing leaves. Magnetic polarity pattern of bedrock o Earth's magnetic North Pole is currently near the geographic North Pole. The ages shown on the map suggest that the (1) oldest bedrock is located in the Churchill formation (2) youngest bedrock is located in the Wyoming formation (3) younger bedrock has been added to the east and west coasts of the continent (4) age of bedrock increases from west to east across the . This is the hottest crustal location due to rising magma. 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