Licenses and Attributions a. The use of budgets in controlling operations A major element in budgetary control is a. the preparation of long-term plans. In other words, the result is a budget that varies and… Match the comparisons made on the performance report. Meaning actual revenue that was more than expected, or actual expenses or costs that were less than expected.. An unfavorable budget variance is, well, the opposite. The flexible budget is more sophisticated and useful than a static budget. Learning Objective 2: Develop a flexible budget. See the answer The flexible budget uses the same selling price and cost assumptions as the original budget. b. the comparison of actual results with planned objectives. b. On-screen Show Company: UofW Other titles: Times New Roman Monotype Sorts BlankHO Direct Input Variances, and Management Control: I Overview Standard = Budget Variances Static and Flexible Budgets Example Useful Format to Calculate DM and DL Variances Price Variance: material Price Variance: labor Efficiency Variance: DM Efficiency Variance . Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Question: Select the incorrect statement regarding flexible budgets. Activity variance: Subtract planning budget from flexible budget. 7-5 Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis more informative than a static-bud- get analysis? CHAPTER 7 FLEXIBLE BUDGETS, DIRECT-COST VARIANCES, AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL. According to standards, each pole requires 4.6 machine- hours. The flexible budget performance report compares the company's actual results with the predicted results from the flexible budget. Dividing total cost of each category by the budgeted production level results in variable cost per unit of $0.50 for indirect materials, $0.40 for indirect labor, and $0.40 for utilities. A flexible budget adjusts to changes in actual revenue levels. 14. Go via every competency and aim listed, and fee your performance. For example, (Figure) shows a static quarterly budget for 1,500 trainers sold by Big Bad Bikes. d. approval of the budget by the stockholders. The budget will change if there are more or fewer units sold. However, actual production may fall between the levels shown in the flexible budget. $412,000c. A flexible budget is a budget prepared for various levels of sales volume. Multiple Choice Question 60 What budgeted amounts appear on the flexible budget? Does flexible budget include fixed costs? $960,000 of sales in the flexible budget vs. $972,000 in actual sales is a $12,000 favorable variance, as additional sales increase net income. flexible-budget variance Æthe difference between an actual result and a flexible-budget amount… sales-volume variances Æeach sales-volume variance is the difference The budget is then compared to actual expenses for control purposes. A flexible budget adjusts based on changes in actual revenue or other activities. Look at Beta Company's flexible budget below. Waterways produced 127,000 units in March rather than the budgeted number of units. Actual revenues or other activity measures are entered into the flexible budget once an accounting period has been completed, and it generates a budget that is specific to the inputs. It calculates different expenditure levels for variable costs, depending upon changes in actual revenue. Chapter 7 Flexible Budgets, Direct-Cost Variances, and Management Control Solution Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 16e (Horngren) 7.1 Objective 7.1 1) A master budget is _____. Original budgeted amounts at the static budget activity level. The production-volume variance is $2,400 F. Flexible budgets often show budgeted amounts for every 10 per cent change in the level of operations, such as at the 70 per cent, 80 per cent, 90 per cent, and 100 per cent levels of capacity. The budget is then compared to actual expenses for control purposes. Student review 100% (1 rating) Thorough explanation (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. It is more useful than a static budget which remains at one amount regardless of the volume of output. Explain the relationship between the sales-volume variance and the production-volume . flexible-budget variance, the fixed overhead spending variance, and the fixed overhead production-volume variance 5. 56,000 machine hours. A.actual costs for the estimated activity level B.budgeted amounts for the actual activity level achieved C.actual costs for the budgeted activity level D.original budgeted amounts at the static budget activity level Accounting Business Managerial Accounting ADMS 1500 Answer & Explanation Multiple Choice Flexible budgets often show the estimated revenues and costs at multiple . The $262,500 is 17,500 trucks times $15 per truck. The original budget assumed 17,000 Pickup Trucks would be sold at $15 each. Flexible Budgeting In An Activity. A flexible budget variance can be calculated by comparing a company's actual costs and revenue to corresponding figures in a flexible budget. Flexible Budgets. @ $16.00 per hour VOH 0.5 hr. Flexible Budget with Different Levels of Production Bowling Company budgeted the following amounts: Variable costs of production: Direct materials 3 pounds @ $0.60 per pound Direct labor 0.5 hr. The budgeted income statement is extremely useful for testing whether the projected financial results of a company appear to be reasonable. A flexible operating budget is a special kind of budget that provides detailed information about . Standard prices and costs are used in preparing a flexible budget. The flexible budget for income before income taxes is $20,625, and 40% of that balance is $8,250. Flexible budgets often show the estimated revenues and costs at multiple volume levels. What is the primary difference between a static budget and a flexible budget? $4,700 net income $4,200 net income $1,300 in total costs $800 in total costs $4,700 net income $1,300 in total costs The concept that focuses on important variances and ignores trivial ones is ______. 2.25 . Favorable vs. unfavorable budget variances. (Hint: Indirect materials, indirect labor, utilitites, and maintenance are variable costs. Step 2: Identify the variable costs, and determine the budgeted variable cost per unit of activity for each cost. If the company had planned to spend $8,300 on equipment but actually spent $10,200 because of breakdowns, the flex budget would show the latter. A flexible budget is prepared before the master budget. It is also called a variable budget because it adjusts with the change in cost driver activities. There are three variable costs. Any unexpected market shifts may find a material essential to your production line suddenly costing more than three times the original budgeted amount. A budget report is prepared to show how actual results compare to the budgeted numbers. The variable amounts are recalculated using the actual level of activity, which in the case of the income statement is sales units. management by exception Select all that apply A flexible budget shows what budgeted amounts should have been at the actual level of activity. The other budgeted costs are fixed costs.) Total budgeted fixed costs appearing on a flexible budget will be the same amount as total fixed costs on the master budget. @ $2.20 FOH: Materials handling $6,200 Depreciation $2,600 Required: Prepare a flexible budget for 2,500 units, 3,000 . A fixed budget is a financial plan that is not modified for variations in actual activity. . A fixed cost flexible budget variance is the variance between the actual and budgeted amounts for a fixed cost in a flexible budget. A) a budget which starts from a zero base B) based on the level of expected output at the start of the budget period C Actual costs for the budgeted activity level. Flexible budgets show the budgeted amount of manufacturing overhead for various levels of output. Unlike a static budget, which does not change from the amounts established when the budget was created, a flexible budget continuously "flexes" with a business's variations in costs. c. A variance from the budgeted amounts that has a negative effect on your . We have noticed that the recovery rate (Budgeted hrs/Total expenses) at the activity level of 70 % is $0.61 per hr. proportionately increase variable costs; keeppp fixed costs the same and compute flexible-budget variances . A variance may be favorable or unfavorable. Early in the chapter, you learned that a budget should be adjusted for changes in assumptions or variations in the level of operations. A) Prepare a flexible overhead budget based on the following amounts produced. The candles cost $5 and sell for $12. 12. A flexible budget is developed using budgeted revenues or cost amounts based on the actual output level in the budget period. TrueMasons' budgeted costs for 25,000 linear metres of block are: Fixed manufacturing costs $12,000 per monthVariable manufacturing costs $16.00 per linear metre True Masons installed 20,000 linear metres of block during March. O Standard prices and costs are used in preparing a flexible budget. When used in combination with the budgeted balance sheet, it also reveals scenarios that are not financially supportable (such as requiring large amounts of debt), which management can remedy by altering . If a flexible budget report shows $348,000 for total budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for the month, what was the actual level of activity achieved during the month? Question: Question 14 3 pts 14. A flexible budget is a recalculated master budget depending on the actual activity level attained within a certain period of time. The static budget is prepared for a single level of activity, while a flexible budget is adjusted for different activity levels. Flexible budgets separate variable costs from fixed costs; the variable costs put the flex in the flexible budget. b. overhead budget.c. Flexible budget variances are the differences between line items on actual financial . >>$28,800 revenue >>$7,500 for supplies A flexible budget variance is the difference between the actual amount and the planned amount at the actual level of activity. The variance that exists now is simply due to price. Flexible budgets use standard costs. Waterways produced 127,000 units in March rather than the budgeted number of units. Flexible Budget: The basic idea of the flexible budget approach is that the budget is adjusted to show what revenues and costs should be for a specific level of activity. Note that Beta's flexible budget shows the variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs expected to be incurred at three levels of activity: 9,000 units, 10,000 units, and 11,000 units. Budgeted amounts for the actual activity level achieved. 40. Budgeted amounts for the actual activity level achieved. What is the primary difference between a static budget and a flexible budget? If so, the company can find the budgeted amounts at that level of . They remain unchanged from the amounts established at the time that the static budget was prepared and approved.) Prepare a monthly flexible manufacturing overhead budget for the expected range of activity, using increments of 1,000 direct labor hours. Nina Company prepared the following fixed budget for July using 7,800 units for budgeted sales. 7-5 A flexible-budget analysis enables a manager to distinguish how much of the difference d. flexible budget. However, a static budget remains at the original budgeted amount, regardless of any changes in revenue activity, production, or volume, while a flexible budget is designed to adjust budget totals . Download Download PDF. Flexible-budget variance Production-volume variance The fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance and the fixed manufacturing flexible budget variance are the same--$1,516 U. Esquire spent $1,516 more than the $62,400 budgeted amount for June 2014. 2.25 . The activity index is direct labor hours. Most businesses use budgets with fixed estimates for revenues and expenses, by category or sub-category. To prepare the flexible budget, the units will change to 17,500 trucks, and the actual sales level and the selling price will remain the same. One of the benefits of flexible budgeting is that it helps you to understand the reasons for your company's variances , the differences between actual and budgeted amounts. The goal of this train is not to campaign for good ratings, but somewhat to share your notion of your efficiency together with your supervisor earlier than . . $320,000 b. The other budgeted costs are fixed costs.) . 7.9 Flexible Budgets. O A flexible budget is also known as a master budget. The master budget is prepared before to the start of the period, and the flexible budget is established at the conclusion of the term for control and review. In the most recent month, the company budgeted production of 3,500 poles. b. the comparison of actual results with planned objectives. The static budget contains only fixed costs, while the flexible budget contains only variable costs. 41. How much is budgeted total manufacturing costs in March?a. Expert Answer 100% (50 ratings) The flexible budget performance report takes the budgeted amount per unit and multiplies it by the actual number of units produced ($200 x 1,000) and compares this budgeted amount to the actual amount. A flexible budget summarizes revenues and expenses for various levels of sales volume within a relevant range. In the original budget, making 100,000 units resulted in total variable costs of $130,000. Another name for the static budget is a. master budget. Jack's report would list flexible budget costs of $200,000 and actual costs of $250,000. The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, England, defines a flexible budget (also called sliding scale budget) as a budget which, by recognizing the difference in behaviour between fixed and variable costs in relation to fluctuations in output, turnover, or other variable factors such as number of employees, is designed to . The activity index used in preparing a flexible budget should not influence the variable costs that are being budgeted. Always indicate whether a variance is favorable or unfavorable. This problem has been solved! Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July at activity level of 7,500 units. This Paper. . What budgeted amounts appear on the flexible budget? 14. Budget variances can be favorable (more revenue) or unfavorable . Select the incorrect statement . (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. Show variances between budgeted and actual amounts. Read Paper. When the costs vary with the volume of activity, a flexible budget can be stretched as it includes a variable rate per unit of activity. O A flexible budget is used to compare actual to budgeted amounts. However, a static budget remains at the original budgeted amount, regardless of any changes in revenue activity, production, or volume, while a flexible budget is designed to adjust budget totals . a. master budget . The actual level of output is not known until the end of the budget period. Actual sales were 7,500 units and actual costs are shown below. b. A short summary of this paper. Flexible budget is budget typically in the form of an income statement that is adjustable to any level of activity such as units produced or units sold. Definition of Flexible Budget and Flexible Budget Variance. $400,000 d. $332,000 d . What amounts should appear on the flexible budget? This means their costs were $50,000 over what they . permanent budget. Denny Hahn. Actual costs for the estimated activity level. A flexible budget is used to compare actual to budgeted amounts. The static budget contains only fixed costs, while the flexible budget contains only variable costs. A flexible budget adjusts to changes in actual revenue levels. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. A flexible budget is also known as a master budget. Total budgeted fixed costs appearing on a flexible budget will be the same amount as total fixed costs on the master budget. A flexible budget variance is the difference between 1) an actual amount, and 2) the amount allowed by the flexible budget. A flexible budget created each period allows for a comparison of apples to apples because it will calculate budgeted costs based on the actual sales activity. A) Prepare a flexible overhead budget based on the following amounts produced. (Hint: Indirect materials, indirect labor, utilitites, and maintenance are variable costs. It has columns for the actual and budgeted amounts and the differences, or variances, between these amounts. The budgeted indirect labor is $5.40 per machine-hour. In a simple flexible budget, fixed costs stay constant whereas variable and semi-variable costs change according to a standard predetermined at the beginning of an accounting period. o Original budgeted amounts at the static budget activity level. However, actual production may fall between the levels shown in the flexible budget. b. First, a flexible budget is a budget in which some amounts will increase or decrease when the level of activity changes. Higher costs create unfavorable variance. Managers use a technique known as flexible budgeting to deal with budgetary adjustments. Show how the 4-variance analysis approach reconciles the actual overhead incurred with the over-head amounts allocated during the period 6. 13. Download Full PDF Package. Comparison of actual results to the annual business plan is the first and most basic level of control and evaluation of operations. a. It is the most commonly-used type of budget, because it is easier to construct than a flexible budget. A flexible budget is a budget that adjusts to the activity or volume levels of a company. (The static budget amounts do not change. Actual costs for the budgeted activity level. Download Download PDF. A budget variance is the difference between the amount budgeted for revenue and expenses and the actual amount received or expended. A flexible budget of the company is used to prepare the budgets that are the sales budget, direct materials budget, and the factory overhead budget that comprises or includes the master budget, among others. A budget that adjusts with a change in volume and activity is a flexible budget. 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